Class - X
Subject: Social Science (Essay Type)
Time : 2 hrs. Marks. 50
Group -A
Answer any three question of the following : 10x3=30
1. Read the following passage and answer 10x1=10
Teacher is teaching about culture and civilization to the students. He says, ``all aspects of man's life are included in culture . Man's knowledge, belief. custom, language, food habit, morality values are all included in culture, '' He again says , there is a close relation between culture and civilization, there are some differences between them culture defers between man and animal .
a. What is civilization? 1
b. What is culture? Mention two elements of it. 2
c. Write the differences between civilization and culture 3
d. Explain ``Culture differs between men and animal ,'' 4
2. Read the following passage and answer : 10´1=10
Montegue Chemsford reforms Act introduced, in a limited farm, the parliamentary system of government in India during the British rule . This Act created duel administration in the province, In the Indian Act of 1919 the hopes and aspiration of the Indian were not reflected.
a. In which year morly minto reform Act was introduced? 1
b. Why was the British Government created duel administration in the province by the montage- chems ford reforms Act ? 2
c. What do you know about duel administration ? discuss the positive side of duel administration .3
d. ``In the Indian Act of 1919 the hopes and aspiration of the Indian were not reflected .'' Express your opinion according to the voice . 4
3. See this Text and answer the below : 10´1=10
In the year 1914, the first world War commenced . Germany Joined this war against England. Although this war was started in Europe but the Indian politics were so much influenced by this war . During that lime the khilafat and Non-co-operation movements continued jointly for about one year, . For some reasons the Non-co-operation Movement was held- Act of 1919 , Rowlat Act. Jalliaeanbug event , self rule etc. From different engles of view, the khiafat and the Non-co-operation movement were full of significance.
a) In which year the khilafat Movement was held? 1
b) What is called Khilafat? 2
c) Do you think, the background of the Khilafat and the Non-co-operation movement were
same? Discuss it. 3
d) Explain the Khilafat and the Non-co-operation movements were full of significance. 4
Read the following passage and answer the question given below:
4. As a social being men have to be obedient to the rules and regulations of the society. The state is a political organization created by the people of the society. Law is created for development and discipline of the state and people. We are connected with law in every sphere of our social, political and individual life.
a) What is meant by law? 1
b) Why law is created? 2
c) Explain the characteristics of law? 3
d) What is meant by the rule of law? Explain. 4
5. Jodhu and Modhu are two brothers. They want to know about the local self administration of Bangladesh. One day they came to know from their teacher that local self administration is such a administration system which is farmed to solve the local demand.
a) Write the name of the institution of local self government of Bangladesh. 1
b) What do you mean by local self Government? 2
c) Describe what are the qualifications and disqualifications of the chairman and members of 3
a union parishad.
d) "Union Parishad is the medium of solving problems and development of the villages." Explain
the activities of Union parishad based on the statement. 4
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below: 10x1=10
Group-B
6. Adnan's elder uncle lives in Sydny. In the month of June one day he was talking with his Uncle. At that time is Rajshahi it was extrerme hot. At the same time severe cold was existing in sydny. Though Adnan was confused. In that moment after the geography class he understood that at the same time similar season does not remain all over the world. And he also understood that some times any Hemisphere inclined maximam towords the sun. That why the variation of temperature is created. For this reason seasons are changed.
a) How many season are in a year? 1
b) Why do the oposite season prevails in Bangladesh and Australia at the same time? 2
c) Narrate why the seasons are changed? 3
d) Explain the change of seasons of the world in respect of 21 st March and 21st June? 4
7. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
Bangladesh is situated in one side at the tropical country and in other side there is an influence by monsoon climate. On account of the dominance of the Monsoon, the climate of Bangladesh is called Tropical Monsoon climate. Here the average annual rainfall 203 centimeters and temperature 260 Celsius. It is observed that highest rainfall is in Sylhet and Lowest in Rajshahi. Different seasons Occured in B. D. due to difference of temperature in winter and summer thunderstorm is occurred at the early time of summer during the changing direction of monsoon wind. Flood is occured
a) What type of climate is found in Bangladesh? 1
b) In summer season which type of storm is occured and why? 2
c) Show the map highest and lowest rainfall are in Bangladesh. 3
d) Explain the characteristics of the climate of Bangladesh. 4
Group - C (Economics)
Answer Any one of the following questions:
8. Mr. Rahim has a jute mill, where he is an orgainzer. Mr. Rahim saves some money from his monthly in come regularly. He plays an important role in capital formation his country. In a poor country the saving capacity of people is less.
a) What is capital formatin? 1
b) What is the relationship between the saving and investment? 2
c) In this stem what factors are responsible for the capital formation which are derive from Mr. Rahim's saving? 3
d) What are the functions of Mr. Rahim, when he is an orgainser? 4
9. In modern times money performs many important functions. The functions of money can be expressed in this way- "Money is a matters of function four, A medium, a measure, a standard and a store."
a) What is money according to economist Sayers? 1
b) Describe briefly function of money as a medium of exchange. 2
c) How can you measure the value of any good by money? 3
d) Describe the role of money as an instrument of saving? 4
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