Class – X
Subject : Chemistry (
Essay type)
Time : 2 hrs. Marks.
40
[ N.B. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer
any five questions form group A and group B each.]
Group A
1. How would
you detect Cu2+ ion, explain with equation? 2
2. Write the
formulae of (i) white vitriol (ii)
lead sugar. 2
3. What would
you mean by passivation of iron? 2
4. How would
you detect Fe 2+ and Fe 3+
ion in solution? 2
5. How would
you detect sulphide and sulphate ions in samples? 2
6. What is
meant by functional groups? Write down the functional groups of alcohol and
esters. 2
7. What happens
when fats react with sodium hydroxide? 2
8. Define
catalyst and catalysis. 2
9. What do you
mean by molar Mass and molecular mass? 2
10. What is the
mass of a molecule of nitrogen?
Group -B
11. a) How can a reversible reaction be made
to go in one direction? 2
b) Explain the mechanism of electrolysis? 3
c) What do you mean by reactivity series?
Write the order of reactivity of the elements. 1
12. a) Define heat of neutralization? Why is
the heat of neutralization of strong acids by 3
strong
bases constant?
b) Explain how is steel manufactured from
cast iron. 3
13. a) Explain how green vitriol is prepared?
What is the use of it? 2+1
b) Potash alum is a double salt. Justify
your answer. 3
14. a) CO2 is a gas whereas Si O2
is a high melting point solid, explain why this happen? 2
b) Describe the extraction process of Aluminum. 3
c) What do you mean by equilibrium
constant? 1
15. Write what
happen when______. 1
x4=6

i) Ethanol reacts with ethanoic acid.
ii) Propene reacts with Br2.
iii) Ammonium carbonate is heated.
iv) Hexanoic acid is burnt is air or O2.
16. a) What is a covalent bond? Explain with
example how covalent bond is formed. 3
b) Find the position of the element in the
periodic table, which has atomic number 16. If
this
element gain two electrons, then mention the total electron number. 2
c) What is Avogadro number? 1
17. a) A compound has C= 85.71%, and H=
14.29%. Its vapour density is 28. Find the molecular
formula of
the compound. 3
b) Explain bohr's Atom model. 2
c) What is difference between H2
O and CO2 molecule? 1
18. a) Explain with examples of polymerisation
and Isomerisation reactions. 3
b) State the faraday's Laws of
electrolysis. 2
c) What is electroplating? 1
19. a) State the law of Multiple proportions. 2
b) Carbon disulphide contains 15.79%
sulphur and cardon-di- oxide contains 27.27%
carbon.
Show that the above data supports the law of Reciprocal proportions. 3
c) Write down the qualitative significance
of H2 SO4. 1
20. a) Write four differences of metals and
non-metals. 2
b) What do you mean by on isotope? Explain
with examples. 2
c) What is sublimation. Give an example. 2
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