Class – XII
Subject: Physics 1st Paper
Time : 3 hrs. Marks.75
1. | (a) Prove the equation, S = vot + a t2 at by calculus. | 5 |
| (b) Derive an expression for work done by variable force. | 5 |
| (c) What is centripetal force? The radius of curvature of a circular path is 100m. What will be the angle of inclination of the path for a speed of 60 kmh-1? | 1+4=5 |
Or, | (a) Describe Cavendish method for the determination of gravitational constant G. | 6 |
| (b) Prove that the motion of a simple pendulum at small amplitude is simple harmonic motion. | 5 |
| (c) Calculate the terminal velocity of a rain drop of diameter 0.0 3mm. The coefficient of viscosity of air is 1.8 10-5 Nsm-2 and its density is 1.2 kgm-3. | 4 |
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2. | (a) Show that presure of a gas in two third of the K.E of molecules per unit votume. | 6 |
| (b) Show that for an ideal gas in adiabatic process = constant. | 5 |
| (c) Explain green house effect form wein's law. | 4 |
Or, | (a) Discuss a method for determining latent heat of fusion of ice. | 5 |
| (b) Show that entropy of a system remains constant in reversible process. | 5 |
| (c) What is entropy? The efficiency of a car not's enjine is 40% and the temperature of the source. | 2+3=5 |
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3. | (a) Explain the interference of sound. Establish the conditions for constructive and destructive interference. | 5 |
| (b) Show that vibrations of air column pipe closed at one end produce odd harmonics of fundamental tone. | 5 |
| (c) Define phase. The speed of sound in media P and Q are 300 ms-1 and 350 ms-1 respectively. If the difference of wavelength of a wave in those media is 0.1 m. Find the distance travelled in medium for 50 vibrations. | 1+4=5 |
Or, | (a) Describe the method of resonant air column for the determination of velocity of sound including end correction. | 6 |
| (b) Derive an expression for the apparent frequency of sound when the source is moving away from the observer. | 5 |
| (c) Two tuning forks produce wavelengths of 0.80m and 0.804 m in air. If 2 beats one formed, then find the speed of sound in air. | |
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4. | Define position vector. If = and are parallel to each other, determine the value of m. | 5 |
Or, | Derive E and define unit force. | |
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5. | What is escape velocity? Derive its equation | 5 |
Or, | Determine the deferential equation of a simple harmonic motion and show that x = A sin ( wt +) is its solution. | |
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6. | Show that elastic potential energy per unit volume of body = stress strain . | |
Or, | Define angle of friction 10N force acts on a body at rest of mass 2kg. If after 4 sec, the force does not act on the body. Find the distance travelled in 8 see from begining. | |
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7. | What is called mean free path? What the kinetic energy per mole of Helium at 270c | |
Or, | Define thermometric property. A faulty thermometer reads the melting point of ice 10c and boiling point of water 980c. When this thermometer reads 400c. What is the actual termperature? | |
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8. | What is the importance of g ? A block body is kept at 3270c . Find the wavelength corresponding to the maximum radiant energy. | 5 |
Or, | State and explain second law of thermodynamics. What do you understand by thermal death of the universe? | |
9. | What is intensity of sound? Derive the equation V = fl. | 5 |
Or, | Define decibel. Derive the equation of intensity level. | |
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